彌陀山莊 » 藥膳食譜-素食 » 認識中藥材


2008-12-8 23:28 Jill
認識中藥材

<div style="text-align: center;"><font style="color: DarkGreen;" size="5"><span style="font-family: 黑體;">【認識中藥材】</span></font><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"></div><font size="4"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
一條根</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.舒筋活絡、驅風去濕、解熱鎮痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.骨折損傷、坐骨神經痛、風濕痛。    </span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
七葉蓮</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.消炎解毒、止痛退熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.扁桃腺炎、喉痛、蛇蟲咬毒、化膿性炎症。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
人參</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.強化身體各部份功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.幫助新陳代謝、加強抵抗力、強壯身體、消除疲勞、補五臟、明目</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 開心。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.感冒時、身體有發炎症狀時、或婦女經期來時,都不可服用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
4.治虛弱體質、貧血、強心、虛咳、喘、定驚悸、糖尿病、手足冷者。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
三七</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘苦,性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.能止血、活血化瘀、增強免疫力,可內服外用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
三稜</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.活血化瘀、撲打損傷、散一切血瘀氣結。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.通乳墮胎、癥瘕積聚、月經不調、子宮血腫、食積腹脹、脅下脹痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
土茯苓</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.解毒、利尿、解熱、淨血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治慢性瘡瘍、皮膚病、梅毒及其後遺症、痢疾。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
大金櫻</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.固精秘氣、小便頻數。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.夢遺、洩精、止瀉久痢、帶下、益肝補腎、止虛汗。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
大茴香</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味辛甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.大茴香可以驅散風寒,還能理氣、開胃,亦可成為滷味調味。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
大麥</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味鹹、性微寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.有消渴及止熱的功用,幫助消化和止瀉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
大棗</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.能補中益氣、滋潤心肺 養脾胃,治虛勞,大棗是常用的補氣藥材。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
大黃</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.緩下劑、整腸、健胃、大量峻瀉、消炎解毒、行瘀血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治便秘、飲食積滯、閉經、裡急後重、消化道癌、癰瘡痛毒、濕熱</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
  黃疸。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
大蒜</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.有抗菌、殺菌作用,可驅除寄生蟲及預防食物中毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.有強精、強壯作用,可提高免疫力及皮膚抵抗力並可預防高血壓和</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 動脈硬化。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.有眼疾或視力衰弱不適用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
女貞子</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.補肝腎、強腰膝、強心、鎮痛、安神。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.腎陰虛、頭昏目眩、肢體乏力、鬚髮早白、白內障、心悸、便秘。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
小茴香</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.祛寒理氣、止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治食慾不振、寒疝、脹氣、腹痛、腳氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
小薊</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘、性涼。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.小薊具有涼血、止血、清熱和消腫作用,可內服外用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
山芋</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.含多量氨基酸、消化酵素。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.對滋養強壯、健胃整腸、止咳、胃下垂、尿頻等有良好效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
山豆根</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.清熱解毒、消炎、消腫止痛、抗腫瘤。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.咽喉腫痛、牙齦腫痛、扁桃腺炎、口腔炎、急性熱病、外用痔瘡</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
  疥癬。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
山茱萸</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味酸、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.山茱萸能養肝、補腎、強陰、益精,可改善頻尿和遺精。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
山梔子</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.能清熱、瀉火氣、涼血、利濕。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.山梔子能改善因血熱引起的不正常出血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
山楂</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味酸、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.有解酒、消食行氣及抗菌的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.能幫助肉類、油膩食物的消化,並且還有補脾、健胃的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
4.能幫助消化,促進胃液分泌,因此不可食用過量,否則會產生不</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 良影響。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
山藥(淮山)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.有補氣、健胃、益腎、補益脾肺的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.可清虛熱,適合老年人的滋補。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
4.有止渴、止瀉、健脾胃的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
川七</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.有散血定痛的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.常與杜仲相配合,可舒筋、化痰、活血,並可預防高血壓。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.治吐血、衄血、散血止痛、肺胃出血、目赤、血崩、胃、十二指</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
  腸潰瘍之疼痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
川貝</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘苦、微寒、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.有清虛痰、潤心肺及鎮靜的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.可化痰、止咳、減輕喉嚨不舒服。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
川芎</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味辛、性溫,能活血、疏通血絡、養新血,能止痛、化瘀。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.能止痛、化瘀,抑制血小板聚集。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.川芎具有補養和潤澤肝臟機能的效用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
4.治風冷頭痛、腹痛月經不順、補血強壯、眩暈、目淚多涕、寒痺</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 筋攣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
川楝子</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.驅蟲、行氣止痛、利尿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.清肝火、收斂、肝區疼痛、脅痛、疝痛、熱性腹痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
干貝(江瑤柱)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.甘鹹、平,歸腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.滋陰補腎、調中下氣、通利五臟、治療消渴、消腹中宿食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.但脾胃虛弱、運化不良者,宜少量多食,避免一次過食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
不留行(王不留行)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.催乳、通徑、消腫、止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治癰疽痛毒、乳汁不通、瘀滯經閉、乳房結塊脹痛、金瘡惡瘡。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
丹參</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.活血化瘀、擴張血管、排膿止痛、安神益氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治心痛、經痛經閉、血崩帶下、除煩熱、癥瘕積聚、惡瘡腫毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
五加皮</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.能袪風濕、強筋骨、增加新陳代謝,能抑制發炎及強化免疫功能</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
、減緩關節老化的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.氣味辛香、藥性溫和,能治療脊椎腰骨的痠疼及兩腳的痠痛,也</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 能堅韌筋骨、補益精氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.可用此來釀酒,有強化筋骨關節的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
五味子</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.固澀、斂肺滋腎、生津斂汗、鎮咳祛痰。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治虛寒喘咳、久瀉久痢、自汗盜汗、遺精、口乾。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
五靈魯</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.散瘀止痛、生用活血、炒用止血、鎮痙、解毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.經閉、疳積、產後瘀血作痛、腸疝痛、心腹血氣諸病。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
內金</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.消食積、止瀉痢遺溺。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治消化不良、小兒遺尿、虛遺精、反胃嘔吐、噯氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
化石草</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.降壓、消炎、利尿、化結石。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治腎臟炎、腎結石、肝炎、水腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
升麻</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.解毒透疹、升陽、解熱散風。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治身熱頭痛、喉痛口瘡、脫肛、子宮下垂、帶下、久泄。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
天花(栝蔞根)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.解熱潤燥、排膿消腫、生津止渴。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治肺熱咳嗽、溫熱病之口渴煩躁、黃疸、咳血、乳癰、腸風下血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
天門冬(天冬)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘苦、性大寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.有潤燥、美化肌膚、止咳化痰、幫助排泄的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
天南星</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.祛風痰、解痙癇、散結消腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.中風眩暈、半身不遂、口噤、口眼歪斜、小兒驚風、喉痺、牙關</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
  緊閉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
天麻</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味辛、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.天麻能益氣強陰、疏通血脈、能鎮痛,改善頭痛暈眩。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
木瓜</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.滋養、強壯、補脾肺、固精、壯筋骨。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治脾虛泄瀉、久痢、小便頻數、健忘、消渴、遺精、帶下。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
木香</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味苦辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.木香能行氣、止痛,還具有改善食慾不振的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.治胸腹脹痛、痢疾泄瀉、膀胱冷痛、疝氣、慢性胃腸炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
木梨</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.生果實可預防害喜和嘔吐。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.木梨可止咳、恢復疲勞。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
木通</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味苦、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.可利水、降心火、且能解肺熱、疏通血脈、止大渴。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
木賊</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.疏風、解熱、利尿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治迎風流淚、翳膜遮精、腸風下血、痔漏。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
火麻仁</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.潤燥、滑腸利便、滋養、鎮痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治老人、體弱者之便秘、習慣性便秘、降血壓。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
牛蒡</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味苦、性寒、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.可治療口乾舌燥,去除體內實火及煩悶多慮的現象。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
牛蒡子(大力子)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味辛苦、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.能幫助補肝、益腎、強筋骨,而且還具有引藥下行的作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.有除熱散風、減輕喉嚨腫痛及理痰潤肺的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
牛膝</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.祛風利濕、通經活血、補肝腎、壯筋骨、散瘀血、消腫痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治經閉、經痛、風濕痺痛、跌打損傷、腰膝骨痛、水腫腳氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
代赭石</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味苦、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.代赭石必須經過炮製,可清肝火、血中之熱,還可止嘔、降氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
仙鶴草</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.止血、抗炎、抗菌、驅蟲。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治喀血、便血、胃潰瘍出血、尿血、崩漏帶下、赤白痢疾、瘡瘍</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 、陰道滴蟲。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
冬瓜</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘、微寒、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.主治小腹水脹,有利尿作用,消減煩悶。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.可益氣耐老,消除胸中煩悶。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
冬瓜子(冬瓜仁)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.利尿、消炎、祛痰、緩下。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治痰熱咳嗽、肺膿瘍、盲腸炎、水腫腳氣、腎炎、尿道炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
冬蟲夏草</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘、性平,益肺腎二經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.可強身體、補腎陽、並有補肺、增強呼吸系統的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.初感風邪,邪尚在皮表者,慎用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
半枝蓮</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.活血行氣、鎮痛、解熱、解毒消腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.跌打損傷、胎毒、喉痛、腸炎、乳癰腫毒、蛇蠍毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
半夏</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.半夏有毒,必須經薑炙,可降逆、和胃、和止嘔、化痰。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
玄參(元參)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.苦鹹、微寒,色黑、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.玄參能滋陰降火、益精、利便,可以治熱病煩渴。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.對咽喉腫痛、自汗盜汗、吐血鼻血、津涸便秘、煩心失眠也有</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
4.對於脾胃濕滯、虛弱而腹瀉者,不宜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
玉米蕊(玉米鬚)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.利尿、降壓、涼血退熱、消炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治泌尿系統結石、慢性腎炎、糖尿病、膽囊炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
玉米鬚</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.甘、平,益肝、膽、腎等經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.可以瀉熱利尿、利膽平肝、寬腸下氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.並能改善腎炎水腫、腳氣、肝炎、高血壓、糖尿病、膽囊炎等</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
  病症。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
4.用玉米鬚調理腎炎、治水腫者,不宜加鹽作調味。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
甘草</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.有祛痰及調和藥材藥性的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.可潤肺、補氣、清熱、保健脾胃、止渴、消腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
生地黃</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.涼血、生津、清熱、補養虛弱體質。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.可調節動物高血糖的現象,對糖尿病有良好效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
生麥芽</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘、無毒,可消除心腹脹滿感。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.可強化腸胃裡的防腐功能及增強酵素的消化作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.覆函澱粉、蛋白質、維生素A、B、D、E。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
4.能疏導腸胃內的食物,消除腹脹的現象。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
5.有促進腸胃乳動及幫助消化的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
生薑</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味辛、性微溫,未除去外皮時,屬涼性,去皮後則屬熱性。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.可用以袪風散寒、促進血液循環,因此感冒時可以生薑加紅糖</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 煮開,使身體發熱而去寒,但發燒時則不可如此,否則易因發</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 汗過度而虛脫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.可健胃止吐,促進腸胃乳動,改善消化情形。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
4.生薑皮有利水功能,可調節體內的水分,保持輕盈身材。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
田雞(青蛙)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.甘、涼、歸胃、大腸、膀胱經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.田雞具有清熱解毒、消腫利水、滋陰降火,治陰虛牙痛、腰痛、</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 勞熱、浮腫、噎嗝的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.對於虛弱體質,但無火氣者,不宜多食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白朮</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘苦、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.可以和中補氣、止渴生津、健胃、利小便、除水腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白芍</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味苦酸、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.可補血,常與當歸並用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.補樣血氣、強化肝臟氣血運行、止腹痛及安脾。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白豆蔻</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.行氣暖胃、化食寬中、芳香化濕。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治胃寒作痛、鎮嘔、脾虛泄瀉、酒精中毒、腹脹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白果仁</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.斂肺氣、定痰哮、縮小便、止帶濁。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治哮喘、夢遺、赤白帶對、小便頻數、肺結核、頭面癬瘡。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白花蛇舌草</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.清熱散瘀、消癰解毒、抗腫瘤、明目。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治急性盲腸炎、腎炎、瘡癤腫毒、扁桃腺炎、消化道腫瘤、</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 腹部臟器結塊。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白芥子</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.溫化寒痰、利氣豁痰、消腫止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.咳嗽、痰多清稀、胸脅滿悉作痛、筋骨疼痛、神經痛、腫毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白芷</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.祛風、解表、止痛、消腫、排膿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.頭痛、眉稜骨痛、齒痛、鼻淵、腸風痔漏、癰疽瘡瘍。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白芨</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.止血、抗菌、收斂、生肌消腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治肺胃出血、衄血、外傷手術出血、肺結核、燙傷、皮膚皺裂、</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 潰瘍傷口。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白前</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.潤肺、降氣、除痰、定喘。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.肺實喘滿、咳嗽多痰、胸膈逆滿、慢性氣管炎、肺結核咳嗽。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白扁豆</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味甘、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.白扁豆具有能健脾胃、袪濕,還可清熱、止渴、解毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白茅根</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.涼血、止血、清熱、利尿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治吐衄諸血、肺熱喘急、胃熱、五淋、水腫、解酒毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白荳蔻</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味辛、性大溫、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.白荳蔻具有幫助消化、益脾胃,理元氣的效用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白菜</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1..味甘、無毒、性溫,通常胃,能除胸中煩躁。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白椿皮(椿根皮)</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.健胃、收斂止血、消炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治子宮出血、子宮炎、腸出血、赤痢、赤白帶、淋病。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白頭翁</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.止痢解毒、清熱、解毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治阿米巴痢疾、大便有膿血、肛門灼熱、血痔、鼻衄、咽腫齒痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
白殭蠶</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.祛風解痙、化痰散結。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治中風失音、驚癇、頭風齒痛、喉痺咽腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
石決明</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.味鹹、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.具有平肝風、清瀉肝臟火氣和保護眼睛視力的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
3.治淋疾、耳鳴、骨蒸勞熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
石斛</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.解熱生津益胃、止渴止嘔。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治口乾煩渴、熱病津液損、陽痿遺精、腰膝痠痛、虛熱、盜汗。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
石菖蒲</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.芳香健胃、醒腦。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.癲癇症、神志昏迷、躁狂憂鬱、健忘、耳鳴、中暑、腹痛、風濕</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
 關節痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
石膏</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
1.退熱、解渴、消腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue; font-family: 黑體;">
2.治熱性感染性疾病、高熱、煩躁、大渴、大汗、胃火牙痛、熱毒。</span></font>

2008-12-8 23:29 Jill
<font style="font-family: 黑體;" size="4"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">全蠍</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.驅風鎮痙、解毒散結、降壓。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治口眼歪斜、半身不遂、風濕痺痛、偏頭痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">合歡</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.合歡有安養五臟、平和心志的功用,同時也能和血、消腫、止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">合歡皮</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.解鬱、活血、止痛、強壯、興奮、鎮痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治失眠、胸悉、筋骨作痛、活血消腫、經閉、跌打瘀腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">地骨皮</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清虛熱、涼血、降壓、止咳、堅筋骨。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治虛熱、癆熱、盜汗、口渴、肺熱喘咳、喀血、消渴。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">地榆</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.止血、涼血、收斂、清熱解毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治久痢膿血、便血、胃腸道出血、痔瘡、吐衄、燒傷、濕疹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">地蜈蚣</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱解毒、消腫、退炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治諸癭、百日咳、梅毒、食慾不振、瘧疾、結核病。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">地膚子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清濕熱、利尿通淋、抗真菌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.小便不利、短赤熱痛、瘡疥、陰道炎、皮膚風熱丹腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">地龍</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱、鎮痙、定喘、降壓、利尿、活絡。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治支氣管哮喘、高血壓、高熱煩燥、半身不遂、跌打損傷。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">有骨消</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.解熱、消腫、解毒、利尿、拔膿生肌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治四肢風濕疼痛、神經炎、牙痛、無名腫毒、爛腳瘡癤。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">百合</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能補中益氣、安定心膽,也有益志及滋補五臟和利大小便的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.治乾咳久咳、肺病吐血、肺癰、虛煩驚悸、神經衰弱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">百部</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.潤肺、止咳、殺蟲。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.抗結核、鎮咳、抗菌、久嗽、蛔蟲、蟯蟲、滅虱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">竹茹</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、涼,有益胃和膽的經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能清熱涼血、化痰止咳,治噁逆嘔吐、咳喘、吐血、鼻血、崩漏、和胎動。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.對胃寒所致嘔吐、痙攣,不宜用竹茹,否則會加重其寒痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">米</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.氣味苦、性溫、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能補中益氣、暖脾胃、止虛寒、消渴及止瀉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">羊藿(淫隱藿)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.興奮性機能、補肝腎、助陽益精、祛風除濕、補腰膝。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治腎陽不足、陽痿、小便頻數。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">肉桂</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘而辛、性大熱,能夠峻補氣血、強化體能、健胃整腸、溫中逐寒,對身體虛弱及年長者有補養效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.促進血液循環、促進腸胃蠕動及增強抵抗力,。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">肉蓯蓉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.滋補腎臟、潤燥滑腸、行氣通便,有養精血的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">艾</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.生艾絞汁有止血、鎮痛、止瀉等功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.乾燥葉對子宮出血、感冒、咳嗽、痔瘡有效,加入浴劑可改善敏感性皮膚及腰痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">艾葉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.溫經止血、散寒除濕鎮痛、健胃、理氣安胎、暖子宮。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治胎動不安、虛寒腹痛、崩漏、月經過多、瘡瘍疥癬「直腸出血、久痢。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">佛手</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.佛手能除胸中痰水、舒肝行氣,平肝與胃的脹氣疼痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">何首烏</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.性微溫,有一點苦澀,據滋補調養作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.對治療腰痛、肝臟滋養、氣血補養有顯著功效,可增強肝臟疏洩體內毒素的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">吧參</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.益氣、補脾胃。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治胃潰瘍、胃出血、胃寒、胃腸虛弱、氣虛透明痰飲。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">吳茱萸</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.溫中散寒、下氣止痛、健胃、鎮痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治嘔逆吞酸、厥陰頭痛、疝痛、胃冷吐瀉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">希薟草(豨薟草)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.祛風除濕、通利筋骨、鎮痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.風濕痺痛、四肢麻痺、腰膝無力、筋骨冷痛、半身不遂、痛風。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">旱蓮草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.止血涼血、滋補肝腎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.體力衰弱、頭昏目眩、耳鳴、白髮、血痢、尿血、便血、鼻衄、皮膚過敏。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">杏仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘苦、性溫、有少許毒性。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有宣肺和潤燥功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.對中樞神經有鎮靜的功能,是故不能食用過量。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">杜仲</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能潤肝燥,即可調護高血壓症狀、舒張血管及增強腎上腺皮質素的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.有強壯筋骨、去濕利水、滋補肝腎的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.有治療膝蓋骨的疼痛,還有安胎、治療產後疾病及補虛勞的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">沙參(北沙參)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘苦、微寒味淡,能補益肺、脾經脈,輔助肝、腎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有養陰清肺、祛痰止咳,治久咳肺痿、勞咳痰血、發燒口渴、慢性支氣管炎的效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.熱咳可以用沙參清肺火,但是感受風寒咳嗽、肺骨虛寒者則不宜以沙參治療。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">沉香</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.行氣溫中、降逆平喘、墜痰涎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治嘔吐呃逆、心腹痛、大腸氣滯、腰膝虛冷、胸膈痞塞。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">決明子(草決明)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.可明目、通便、降血壓,亦是一種營養強化的利尿劑。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.性平、味鹹、無毒,較適合體質燥熱者。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">沒藥</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.散血去瘀、消腫定痛、通經、健胃。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.跌打損痛。關節腫痛、心腹諸痛、經閉、內傷出血、扭傷、惡瘡。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">牡丹皮</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能生血、和血、和瀉肝火,可調女性生理不順。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">牡蠣</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.軟堅、清熱、收斂、制酸劑。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.虛勞煩熱、驚癇眩暈、虛汗遺精、帶下、崩漏、胃潰瘍、鈣質缺乏、鎮靜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">皂刺</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.開竅、化痰、散風、抗菌、殺蟲。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治中風口噤、風癲、癰腫、惡瘡。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">良薑</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.芳香健骨、興奮、鎮痛、助消化、散寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.慢性骨病、胃痛、腹痛、洩瀉、慢性腸炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">芒硝</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.瀉熱、潤燥、軟堅。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.食積堅痞、便秘、少腹堅痛、排尿困難、目赤、丹毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">谷精(穀精)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.祛風退熱、明目退翳、抗菌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治雀盲、目翳、羞明、結膜炎、風熱眼疾、小便不利。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">貝母</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.消痰、清熱、潤肺、鎮咳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.虛勞咳嗽、吐血呂血、支氣管炎、癰腫瘡毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">赤小豆</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可排除水氣腫脹,有利尿及治腳氣的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">赤石脂</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.止血、生肌、澀腸。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治久痢、便血、脫肛、遺精、帶下、寒瀉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">赤芍</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、微寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可清除或是減輕肝熱,能改善瘀血和婦女經痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">赤茯苓</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.利水滲濕。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.浮腫、小腸、膀胱濕熱、小便短赤。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">車前子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能清除濕熱,清肝明目及清肺化痰,還能消水腫和強陰。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">車前草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱解毒、消炎止血、止瀉、鎮咳祛痰。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治血淋、濕熱下痢、慢性氣管炎、小便不利、腸炎、眼疾。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">辛夷</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.通九竅、利關節、祛風、明目。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.頭痛、鼻淵、鼻塞、齒痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">防已</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.祛風利濕、清熱、鎮痛、利尿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治水腫、喘息、風濕性關節炎、神經痛、小便不利。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">防風</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.發汗解熱、鎮痛、利尿、祛風。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.外感風寒、頭痛目眩、脊痛項強、風寒濕痺、四肢攣急。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">乳香</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.活血止痛舒筋、消腫生肌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治氣血凝滯、心腹疼痛、癰瘡腫毒、跌打損傷、痛經。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">夜交籐</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性溫,是何首烏之的蔓籐。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可以促進血液的循環、安神、除煩燥。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">夜明砂</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱、明目、消疳、活血消積、目盲翳障。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治夜盲症、小兒疳積、白內障、間歇熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">延胡索(元胡)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.活血、散瘀、理氣、止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.凡氣血凝滯引起鈍痛、經痛、心腹腰膝諸痛、跌打損傷。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">拂手</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.理氣止嘔止痛、和胃健脾。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治消化不良、脘腹脹滿不舒、食慾不振、噯氣、胃痛、神經性胃病。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">昆布</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.消痰、軟堅、行水、退熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治水腫痰核、甲狀腺腫、淋巴腺腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">杭菊</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.疏風散熱、解毒、明目。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.外感風熱、風熱眼痛、肝陽上亢的頭痛、頭暈眼花。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">枇杷葉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清肺胃熱、降氣化痰、止咳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.肺熱咳嗽、乾咳、胃脘脹悶、呃逆、胃熱噫嘔、口渴。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">板藍根</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.抗菌、抗病毒、涼血止血、清熱解毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治斑疹傷寒、丹毒、腮腺炎、急性傳染性肝炎、喉痺咽腫、猩紅熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">松子仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性微溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能滋補肺臟、潤澤皮膚、散水氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">炙甘草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可補養脾臟運化功能,還有潤肺止咳的效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">狗尾草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.開脾、助小兒發育、利水、殺蟲、補氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.小兒發育不良、蛔蟲、一切骨病、勞熱咳血、真氣虧損。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">狗脊</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.補肝腎、強筋骨、去風濕。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.風寒濕痺、腰痛腳弱、失溺遺精、白帶。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">玫瑰花</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘苦,性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能活肝醒脾、暢氣活血更可改善婦女生理不順。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">知母</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.解熱、抗菌、鎮靜、祛痰。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.骨蒸勞熱、盜汗、腎火亢盛、口腔炎、咽喉炎、大便燥結、消渴。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">羌活</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.散表寒、祛風濕、利關節。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.感冒風寒、風寒濕痺痛、項強筋急、骨節痠痛、浮腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">芝麻(胡麻)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平,是屬於強壯滋養藥。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.富含脂肪、蛋白質、纖維,能補中益氣、滋養五臟、強健筋骨、潤滑腸胃、降低膽固醇。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">花生</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、平,歸脾、肺經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能溫中和胃、潤肺化痰,適合肺癆燥咳、反胃食少、腳氣不下、乳汁缺乏,營養不良等症狀。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.對於中氣不運濕滯者,不宜過食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">花椒</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫、溫中。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可以改善脘腹疼痛、減輕腹瀉、並能舒緩噁心嘔吐的症狀。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">金不換(千層塔)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.破瘀生新、止血行血、行氣止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治跌打損傷、筋骨抽痛、風痛肺癰、疥癬、月經不順。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">金針花(忘憂草)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.有忘憂的作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.對女性有補血、改善膀胱結石的效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">金銀花</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.金銀花能解熱、可消暑氣、清肺熱,更具有消炎解瘡毒的效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">金錢草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.利尿、排石、利膽。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治泌尿系結石、膽道結石、膀胱、腎結石。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">金蟬(蟬退)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.驅風清熱、定驚解痙、明目退翳、宜肺透疹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治肺熱嘶啞、破傷風痙攣、風疹身癢、眼紅腫痛、小兒夜啼、目翳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">阿膠</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.具有滋陰潤肺、補血止血的功能。還可用來作為婦女血虛引起的病症。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">附子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.附子有毒,所以必須經炮製,才能袪寒濕、通經活絡、補陽。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">青皮</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.行氣、化滯、發汗散寒、消痰、疏肝膽、下食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治胸脅脹痛、消化不良、久瘧、骨脘痞滿、食積、乳腫、疝痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">青蒿</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.解熱發汗、消暑、止血、紫斑、惡瘡。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治潮熱盜汗、骨蒸勞熱、暑熱、中耳炎、衄血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">芡實(雞頭米)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.氣味甘澀、無毒、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能止渴、益腎固精、開胃助氣,對脊椎、腰及膝的風濕性的疼痛有良好功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能治小便失禁及止瀉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">前胡</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.宣散風熱、下氣消痰、抗菌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治風熱感冒頭痛、鼻塞流涕、肺熱咳嗽、痰稠氣喘、胸膈滿悶。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">厚樸</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性溫、溫中益氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能清除腸胃中的積食,厚實腸胃。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.孕婦不適用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">咸豐草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.利尿解毒、消炎消腫、拔膿生肌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治盲腸炎、腎臟炎、肝病、痢疾、疔瘡腫毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">哈士蟆油</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.溫平微鹹,無毒,入肺、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.補腎益精、潤肺養陰,治精力不足、和產後虛弱、肺癆咳嗽、神經衰弱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.食慾不佳、吃少而腹瀉者;胃滿、痰多者,慎食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">威靈仙</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.祛風濕、通經絡、消痰涎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.寒痺、慢性風濕性關節炎、手足發麻、扁桃腺炎、腰膝冷痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">扁柏葉(扁柏)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.涼血止血、祛風濕、清涼收斂。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.吐血、衄血、尿血、血痢、赤血帶。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">括蔞仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱化痰、利氣通便、清肺。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治痰熱、胸痺、便秘、癰瘍、吐血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">括蔞實</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.降火、化痰、潤肺、利大腸。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治黃疸、咳嗽、消渴、胸痺、乳汁不足、癰腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">柿</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.有退燒、止血、整腸作用且能降壓。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.柿葉泡茶對婦女病、腹痛、膀胱炎有良好效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">柿蒂</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.溫中下氣、止嘔、止呃。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治祛寒止呃逆。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">柚</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.柚油有抗癌作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.柚泡澡可治關節炎及神經痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">枸杞子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性寒、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有明目、去虛勞及滋腎入肺、補虛益腎及養肝的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能潤滑大小腸,故常腹瀉的人須注意使用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">柏子仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有養心氣、透心腎、益智寧神及益脾胃的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">洛神</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.可消除暑氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有利尿、降血壓、驅蟲的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">炮薑</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.炮薑能袪除腸胃與臟腑寒氣,並且有止血、濕經的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">砂仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.理氣寬胸、健胃。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.腹痛痞脹、食積不消、寒濕瀉痢、虛寒胃痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">砂糖</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能改善心腹熱脹及口乾渴的現象,亦能滋潤心肺、大小腸及助脾的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">穿山甲</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.消腫排膿、下乳通經、散瘀通絡。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治經閉不通、乳汁不下、癰疽、痘瘡疥癬、風濕痺痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">紅花</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.紅花能破瘀血、養血、行血、還能潤燥,治經閉和止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">紅棗</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.性平、味甘甜,能補中益氣、養脾胃、潤心肺,調和各藥材藥性。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.富含維生素,具抗菌效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.食用過量易引起肚子漲滿及蛀牙。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">胖大海</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清肺熱、潤肺止咳、利咽、通便。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治聲音嘶啞、喉嚨痛、透疹、內痔便血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">胡麻仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.益肝補腎、滋養強壯、潤燥滑腸。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.病後虛弱、腸燥便秘、頭瘡、眩暈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">苦參根</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.利尿、解熱、殺蟲、抗真菌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治濕疹、瘡癤、腸炎、疥癬。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">香附</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.芳香健胃劑、理氣、解鬱、調經、止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.胸治腹部脹痛、月經不調、肝氣鬱滿、白帶、慢性膽囊炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">香菇</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、平,入胃、肝經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.香菇能補充維他命D2,防範軟骨病,並能治貧血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.香菇性極為滯濡,骨寒阻者多食反而有害,在產後、病後要慎食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">香薷</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.發汗解熱、利尿、調中溫胃。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治夏日頭重、頭痛、中暑、吐瀉、腳氣水腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">枳殼</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.行氣寬中、祛痰。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治胸脅脹、子宮脫垂、久瀉脫肛、嘔逆咳嗽、風熱眼病。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">枳實</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.消食破積、消化不良、利胸膈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治胸腹痞脹痛、食積、濕熱積滯、洩瀉下痢、子宮下垂、胃下垂。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">夏枯草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦辛、性微寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能養陰血、且消除濕熱、涼血、散積毒、治療眼疾。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">射干</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱、瀉肺、利咽。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.外感咳嗽多痰、咽喉腫痛、癰腫瘍毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">核桃仁(胡桃仁)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、氣熱、皮濇、肉潤,歸肺、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.入腎固精、溫肺潤腸、佐補骨魯、大補下焦。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能治腎虛腰腳軟弱、陽痿、遺精、便結、喘咳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.核桃仁甘熱濇,動風痰助腎火,肺有痰火、命門火熾者,不宜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桂枝</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘辛、性溫,能發汗、能溫暖腸胃、還能溫經、利水。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能促進血液循環,但孕婦不宜服用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桂圓</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.主治五臟邪氣,能安志、有促進食慾的效果、補益心神。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桔梗</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.含有皂素,有溶血功用,所以若長期或大量使用會產生噁心及嘔吐的現象,因此須注意使用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有宣肺祛痰、消痰、排濃、止血及治療咽喉痛的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.可鎮痛、抗潰瘍、抑制胃液分泌的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.具有引領其他藥材至身體各部位發揮作用的功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">栗子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、溫,入脾、骨、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能養胃氣、健脾士、補腎氣、強筋骨、活血絡。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能治腎虛腰腳痠軟無力,小兒骨骼發育不全腳弱無行走者。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.煮食或炒食栗子令人脹氣,老人、小兒都不宜多食,胃化緩慢、腸風、滯氣者也要慎食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桑白皮</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.瀉肺火、止咳平喘。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治熱咳嗽、氣急喘咳、水腫腳氣、支氣管炎、咳嗽喘息。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桑枝</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.祛風、通絡、鎮痛、解熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治頭目眩暈、目赤腫痛、感冒頭痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桑寄生</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可以滋養肝臟、補益腎臟、強筋健骨、還能幫助血液運行。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桑葉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.解熱、祛痰、鎮咳、消炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.感冒頭痛、肺熱和風熱咳嗽、充血性眼疾、扁桃腺炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桑椹子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性寒、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有利水消腫、聰耳明目、清熱安神及生津止渴的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桑螵蛸</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.補肝腎、固精、明目、澤肌膚。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治尿頻、夜尿、小便不禁、腎虛遺精、滑洩、陽萎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">柴胡</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可改善肺部濕熱、調理肺功能,具有養肝的效用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">桃仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.桃仁有袪除瘀血、活化血液、潤腸通便、改善便秘的效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">海金沙</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱解毒、利水通淋。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治尿路感染、尿路結石、腎炎水腫、腸炎痢疾、皮膚濕疹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">海參</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘鹹、溫,歸心、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.滋陰補血、壯陽益精、潤燥通腸,治夢遺、早洩、腰痛、便難、神經衰弱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.脾弱、便滑、痰壅者,均不宜多食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">海螵蛸</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.收斂、制酸、止血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治制酸止痛、止血、止瀉、胃潰瘍。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">海藻</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清燥熱之痰火、軟堅、利尿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.癭瘤、慢性頸淋巴結炎、甲狀腺腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">烏骨雞</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、平、益肝、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.烏骨雞能退熱補虛、祛風除煩熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.對於產婦、面黃肌瘦、營養不良、四肢倦怠、手腳冰冷、盜汗、食不下嚥、女性經帶虛損有效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">烏梅</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味酸澀、性溫,常用於消腫及清熱的作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可生津止渴、保護腸胃和化痰,但不可食用過多,會造成牙齒及筋骨的損傷。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">珠仔草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.消炎解熱、止血涼血、收斂。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.肝炎、黃疸、眼疾、喉頭炎、高血壓、傷暑熱痢、吐血、小便赤痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">益母草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛苦、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.益母草能促進血液的循環、並且疏通經洛、消水腫、降血壓。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">神麴</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.助消化,健脾臟、養胃氣,有治療腹脹及下痢的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">秦艽</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.散風祛濕、和血舒筋、解熱、抗過敏、升血糖、降壓。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治痺症、半身不遂、骨蒸潮熱、小兒疳熱、關節攣急。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">粉光參</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、微甘、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有清肺火、補氣養陰及改善肺陰虛或氣陰的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">荔枝</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘酸、溫,益肝、脾經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能生津止渴、益血理氣、止痛止血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能治胃痛呃逆、煩渴不止,對外傷出血、痛腫、牙痛有效,且有益知、養容顏的效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.發燒、流鼻血、口臭嚴重、蛀齒、眼睛腫痛等症者,不宜食用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">荊芥</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能幫助發汗、解熱、減輕頭痛,並可疏散血中的熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">茵陳蒿</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性平微寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能解熱、發汗、淨血、解毒、還可改善黃疸的情形。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">茶</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘苦、性溫、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有改善疲勞、精神衰弱的效果,也可幫助消化、提振精神、消除脂肪及整腸的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.有利尿作用,可當興奮劑或健胃藥。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">茶葉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦甘、性微寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能利大小便、利尿、解酒、下氣消食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">馬齒莧</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.止痢解毒、消炎、消腫、利尿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治細菌性痢疾、癰癤、濕疹、搔癢、小便熱淋濇痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">骨碎補</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.補腎鎮痛、活血壯筋。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治腎虛牙痛、齒齦出血、骨折損傷、腎虛久瀉、耳鳴、足膝痿弱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">茜草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.涼血、行血、止血、去瘀生新。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治崩漏、血痢、血熱經閉、吐血、衄血、跌打損傷。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">茯苓</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、無毒、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.開心益志、安心神、利小便、調養身體機能、滋補脾臟、改善消化。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.去濕、消水腫,預防因肝機能受損而引起的身體不適或水腫現象。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.質地堅硬呈白色的叫白茯苓,此為上品,若為質地鬆軟的淡紅色,則為赤茯苓,為下品。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">茯神</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.此為另一種茯苓,質地較鬆軟,須先去心內木及皮,才可入藥。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.功效與茯苓大致相同,但其對心有較大的功效,是安神良藥。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.可防止驚悸、開心益智、養精神、安魂魄。</span></font>

2008-12-8 23:31 Jill
<font style="font-family: 黑體;" size="4"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">乾地黃</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性寒、無毒,是滋陰補陽的重要藥材。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.滋養肝腎、養心肺、涼血及疏通血脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">乾薑</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.乾薑具有疏散風寒、促進血液循環、改善虛寒、溫養經絡的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">旋覆花</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味鹹、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.旋覆花能健胃、袪痰,補中、降氣,還可去五臟寒熱,療驚悸。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">梅</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.抗菌性強、對膽炎和膽結石的發作有效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.對下痢有效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">梔子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱、瀉火、去黃疸、涼血、鎮靜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治濕熱黃疸、心煩不眠、咳血、衄血、肝炎、口苦口乾。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">淡竹葉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘苦、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.具有清熱、除煩躁和利尿的效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能改善口渴、抗菌和消腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">淡豆豉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦,性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可消除風寒風熱的煩悶和頭痛、發熱、不出汗等癥狀。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">淮七</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.散瘀、止痛、活血通經、補益肝腎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治腰腿疼痛、淋症、經痛、經閉、風濕痺痛、跌打損傷。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">犁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.氣甘、微酸、性平寒而無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.犁能潤肺涼心、消痰降火、解熱、止咳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">細辛</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.細辛有小毒,能散風、袪寒、化痰,可以改善頭痛、腹痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">荸薺</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1..味甘、無毒、性微寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.除胸中悶熱,可益氣、開胃、明耳目。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">荷葉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性平、無毒,有消暑及清熱的功效,對胃腸有補益作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可以消除水腫,產生元氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.止渴、寬心胸。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蛇床子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.溫腎助陽、燥濕殺蟲、抗滴蟲。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治皮膚濕疹、瘙癢症、陰道滴蟲、腎虛陽痿、赤白帶下、不孕、疥癬。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">連翹</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦,性微寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有消炎消腫排膿、利尿、殺蟲止痛的功用,且能發散風熱,清熱解毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">陳皮</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦辛,性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能強健脾、開胃、助運化,還可調理氣機、止咳化痰、去濕氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.有燥濕(去除水份)、理氣的作用,對於養護肝臟、避免引發水腫有良好功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.健胃、袪痰、鎮咳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">5.對食積不消、腹脹等現象有良好改善效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">魚腥草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.利尿、解毒、抗菌、排膿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治肺癰、肺炎、腎炎水腫、中耳炎、尿道炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鹿茸</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、鹹、溫、純陽,入肝、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能生精補髓、養血助陽、強筋健骨。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.治腰腎虛冷、四肢痠痛、頭暈目暗、陽痿、遺精、子宮虛冷、帶下。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.陽氣虛陰火燥的人,不得驟服大劑量;鹿茸補陽,腎虛有火、痰熱、胃火者,皆不宜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">麥冬</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1..味甘、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.主治口乾舌燥,安五臟、去心熱等現象,也可安定魂魄。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">麥芽</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.疏肝、開胃、消食除滿、下氣、退乳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治腳氣病、胃虛弱、食慾不振、乳脹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">麥芽糖(飴糖、膠飴)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.是由粳米、糯米、大麥或小麥的種子粉末加入麥芽,經過發酵及糖化作用製成。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有滋養、鎮痛及祛痰的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">麥門冬</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.潤燥生津、化痰止咳、利尿、強心、強壯。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.燥熱咳嗽、清肺、肺痿吐血、肺癰吐膿、便秘。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">麻黃</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、微苦、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有能宣肺、平喘的功用;炙麻黃,還有增強潤肺的效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">莪朮</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.行氣、破血、消積、散結、止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治胸腹脹痛、癥瘕積聚、婦女血瘀經閉、跌打損傷作痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">款冬花</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.潤肺止咳、消痰下氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.咳嗽氣喘、咳、肺癰、咳吐膿血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">無花果</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.可活化腸胃促進通便。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.無花果煎汁敷於疼痛部位可止痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">番瀉葉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.消積滯、通大便。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.食物積滯、胸腹脹滿、大便秘結、習慣性便秘。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">紫河車(胞衣)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.補氣、養血、益精。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.一切虛損、骨蒸潮熱、癆疾勞嗽、陽萎、神經衰弱、不孕。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">紫草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.涼血活血、清熱、利尿、通二便。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.斑疹痘瘡、熱毒癰腫、大便燥結、肉芽腫、凍傷。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">紫菀</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.止咳化痰、抗結核、抗菌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治慢性咳嗽、肺痛、咳吐膿血、血痰、血勞。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">紫蘇(蘇葉)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有解毒散寒、通心利肺及溫氣中和的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能促進食慾、健胃整腸,適合用於退熱、發汗、滋補及治傷風。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.治傷風頭痛、發熱、胸腹脹滿、咳嗽、氣喘、乳癰腫痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">絲瓜</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、涼,有益肝、胃經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.絲瓜能清熱涼血、解瘡痘毒、化痰壅、活經絡,治發燒煩渴、腸風痔瘡、痰喘咳嗽。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.對於消浮腫、滑腸利便有效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.絲瓜不宜多食,多食致瀉且傷命門,易損害性能力。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">萊服子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可以去除脹氣、清潔腸胃積食、幫助排便。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能降氣、調理氣機和化痰、止咳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">菊花</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘苦、性平、無毒,有助身體血脈運行,滋養肝臟。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可強化肝機能、調理肝臟運作、清熱解毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.治眩暈頭痛、明目、去翳膜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">萎蕤</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.又名玉竹,味甘、性平、歸肺、胃經脈,輔脾、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可袪風清熱、除濕止痛,改善邪熱引起頭痛的情形。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.萎蕤常用為補養調理之品,對急症效較不顯著。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.萎蕤對胃氣壅滯不化者,慎食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">菟絲子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.補腎益精、明目、止瀉、固胎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治腰膝痠痛、遺精、小便頻數、腎虛胎動、眩暈耳鳴、眼花。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">訶子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.斂肺、澀腸、解痙、抗菌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治久瀉、久痢、失音、脫肛痔血、久咳、遺精尿頻。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">黃水茄</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.平肝解毒、消炎止痛、利尿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治肝炎、黃疸、肝腫脹、肝硬化。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">黃瓜</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性涼,有利水、清熱、解毒功能。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可治療喉嚨腫痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">黃芩</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.黃芩具有涼心、治肺熱、瀉肺火、還可治療眼精紅腫以及有養陰的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">黃柏</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.瀉火解毒、瀉腎火、收斂消炎、抗菌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治濕熱黃疸、濕熱下注、足痿軟、足膝腫痛、熱痢、骨蒸潮熱、濕疹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">黃耆</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性微溫,歸肺、脾、胃經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能生肌、利水和消腫,可調節汗排泄,治陰虛火熱、瘡傷不癒是托瘡聖藥。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.黃耆為平和強壯藥,能補中益氣、強壯脾胃、還可補虛勞和增強免疫力。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.凡是胸腹氣悶、胃有積滯、肝氣不和多怒、上焦熱甚、下焦極寒,不宜以黃耆進補。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">黃連</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能瀉火氣、涼血熱、清肝火、改善消化不良、止嘔、治療下痢。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">黃精</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平,入肝、脾、胃、心、肺等經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能補中益氣、安養五臟、保健脾胃、還能益筋骨。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.對胃寒腹瀉、痰濕、痞滿、脹氣者,不宜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">萆薢</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.小便頻數、膏淋、濕熱痺痛、淋濁白帶、濕疹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">滑石</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.滑石有清熱、利濕,和改善口渴的功用,外用還可以治療皮膚濕氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">當歸</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘苦辛,性溫,能補血、清血、潤腸胃、通經、光澤皮膚,對婦女身體補養有很好效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.促進血液循環、幫助子宮收縮、活血化瘀。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.當歸內含精油類成份,有抗痙攣、鎮靜的作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.有多醣類成份,能增加免疫力。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">葛根</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.解肌退熱、生津止渴、透疹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治擴張心冠脈、頭痛項強、煩熱消渴、熱瀉、高血壓、耳聾(內耳血管痙攣引起)。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蜂蜜</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平、無毒,是潤臟腑的重要藥材。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.補中益氣、調和營養、除心煩、養脾氣、清熱、使臉色紅潤。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">補骨脂</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.補腎暖脾、固精縮尿、擴張冠狀動脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治腎虛久瀉、脾虛腹瀉、尿頻、腰痛、早洩、白帶、子宮冷感、冠心病。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鉤籐</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性寒,入肝、心經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.鉤籐可以平肝風、除心熱,並能改善因內風所引發的頭暈目眩。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.鉤籐主要用在清熱祛風,體虛無火者不堪再清瀉,不可亂用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">葶藶子(丁力子)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.瀉肺、行水、消腫除痰、止咳定喘。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.肺氣喘滿、痰飲咳嗽、水腫脹滿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">槐花</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱涼血、收斂止血、降血壓。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治痔瘡出血、赤白痢疾、高血壓、吐血、衄血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蒲公英</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.清熱、解毒、散結、消腫、抗菌。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治急性乳房炎、闌尾炎、黃疸型肝炎、痛毒、結膜炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蒲黃</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能收歛止血、袪除瘀血、除熱、還能幫助血液的運行。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蒼朮</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、苦,性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可去除脾胃濕氣,治腹脹、噁心嘔吐、腹瀉、祛風濕、發汗。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蒼耳子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.發汗、祛風散濕、鎮痛、消炎。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治鼻竇炎、過敏性鼻炎、風寒頭痛、風濕痺痛、齒痛、瘡疥。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">遠志</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有定心氣和止驚悸的效果,可改善健忘、安魂魄、瀉心火。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">酸棗仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味酸,性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.主治心腹寒熱、病邪聚結、安五臟、有寧心神的作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">酸棗仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味酸、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.富含脂肪油及蛋白質,對安定精神、幫助睡眠、鎮靜有顯著功效,可改善四肢酸痛、煩躁無法入眠的現象。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">銀杏</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.生吃會中毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可改善頻尿、吐痰困難。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蒺藜</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.疏肝熄風、行瘀去滯、明目、止癢、降壓。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治肝陽上亢之高血壓、頭暈、目赤多淚、結膜炎、皮膚發癢、發疹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">熟地黃</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、微苦、性微溫,是補血的重要藥材。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能精血、明耳目、補益五臟。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蓮子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.止渴去熱、安心神。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.常食用可使人心生歡喜,心煩氣燥,也可養神。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.味甘、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.富含澱粉、碳水化合物、蛋白質、脂肪。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">5.有補中益氣、養精神的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蓮藕</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘溫、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有散瘀袪熱及益胃補新的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蔓荊子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.疏散風熱、清利頭目。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治風熱感冒、正、偏頭痛、齒痛、赤眼、昏暗多淚。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蔥白</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.有幫助風寒風熱發汗的效果,並有通乳、利水、理血的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">豬苓</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘淡,性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能去水、利濕、幫助泌尿通順、能發汗。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.豬苓可以治瀉痢。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">澤瀉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘淡,性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能利水滲濕、清除腎臟濕熱、利小便、消除腫脹。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.能滋潤五臟、補養虛炎、且能補陰。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">澤蘭</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.行血通經、利尿消腫、破瘀除癥。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治血瘀經閉、經痛、產後浮腫、跌打瘀腫、癰腫瘡毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">獨活</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.祛風濕、通經絡、鎮痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治風寒濕痺、頭痛、手腳攣痛、齒痛、口眼歪斜、神經痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蕙苡仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.富含澱粉、蛋白質等多種營養素,有益脾臟。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可利腸、消水腫、去乾濕腳氣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鮑魚(腹魚)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘鹹、溫偏平,有益心、肝、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能滋陰清熱、益精明目、補心緩肝、開胃助食,治虛勞、咳嗽、黃疸、帶下等症。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.胞魚肉質堅韌難消化,脾胃虛弱、消化功能差者,僅喝其湯汁為宜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鴨肉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、鹹、平,歸脾、胃經脈,輔助肺、腎經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.滋陰養胃、利水消腫、補虛除熱,治咳嗽有虛、水腫、癆熱骨蒸。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.開刀有傷口、病中不宜吃鴨肉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">龍眼乾</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.龍眼乾具有補心、補血、補益脾臟的功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.同時還能安心神、改善思慮勞傷。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">龍膽草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.瀉肝膽實火、除下焦濕熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治濕熱黃疸、目赤、熱痢、高熱抽搐。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">龜板</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘平、鹹,能補心、益腎、滋肝。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能健骨、益氣增智,促進食慾,對於腰痛、骨痿、遺精、帶下、久咳、吐血、鼻血和痔瘡有效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.孕婦或胃寒弱者,不宜;虛弱但寒而無火熱者,也不宜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">薄荷</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、性涼。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.薄荷能解熱、消炎、健胃,且能改善頭部與咽喉腫熱疼痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">薑黃</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.行氣滯、散風活血、鎮痛、利膽。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治經閉、腹部腫塊、風濕痺痛、臂痛、黃疸。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">薏仁</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性寒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能利水、健脾胃,潤膚。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.薏仁容易引起流產,所以孕婦不宜使用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">檳榔</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.破積利尿、殺蟲、消食行痰。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能驅蟲、行氣導滯、胸腹脹滿、消化不良、縮瞳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">覆盆子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.補肝腎、固精強陽、澤肌膚。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治陽痿、遺精、縮小便、腎陽不足、夜尿頻數。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鎖陽</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.益精益陽、潤燥滑腸、養筋。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治陽萎、早洩、遺精、足膝萎弱、氣虛便秘。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">雞血籐</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.補血、行血、暖腰膝、舒筋骨。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治養血補血、通絡止痛、風濕痺痛、手足萎弱、月經不調、貧血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鯽魚</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘而溫平,助益脾、胃、大腸經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能治脾胃虛而食不下嚥、體力不濟者,也能改善便血、癰腫、潰瘍、水腫、腳氣的症狀。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.鯽魚忌諱與麥冬、芥菜、豬肝、砂糖等同食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鵝不食草</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.解毒、通竅。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治肥厚性鼻炎、鼻瘜肉、鼻塞、目醫、腫毒、哮喘。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">羅漢果</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、淡,益肺、脾經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能清肺理痰鎮咳,潤腸涼血通便,治咳嗽、骨熱、便秘,可治百日咳。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.胃寒弱、肺虛喘者,不宜。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">藕粉</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.益氣力、除百病、補中養神,安心止痢、止渴去熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.益脾胃,並具有清熱效果。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">藕節</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能涼血、解熱、消散瘀血、止血,並有消食解酒的功用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蘆根(蘆薈的根部)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性寒、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可開胃、治療反胃嘔吐、消渴、抗熱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蘆筍</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.止渴、袪熱、利尿。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蘇子</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.下氣定喘、止咳消痰、寬胸開鬱。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.咳嗽痰喘、胸悶氣逆、呼吸不暢。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蘇木</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.行血通絡、祛瘀、止痛、消腫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.跌打損傷、瘀腫疼痛、止血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蘇梗</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味辛、甘,性微溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.適用在胸腹氣滯的症狀,還有宣肺、理氣的作用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">黨參</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平、無毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.可補中益氣、調和脾胃,對調理因疲累所引起的消化不良十分有效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">藿香</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.益胃氣、利濕除風、止嘔、止瀉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.消化不良、霍亂吐逆、中暑、痢疾、胃寒引起吐瀉。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">續斷(六汗)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味苦,性微溫。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.續斷能補腎、肝,還能宣通血脈,調理筋骨,溫暖子宮,改善腰痛。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鱉甲</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.破血軟堅散結、鎮靜、補血。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.虛勞煩熱、肝脾腫大、經閉崩漏、瘡瘍久不癒合。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蘿蔔</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.分為紅蘿蔔和白蘿蔔。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.白蘿蔔味辛甘、性涼,有消食化痰功效,可用以治療消化不良、咳嗽多痰、腹部漲痛等現象。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.紅蘿蔔味甘、性微涼,有潤常通便、清熱解毒功效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">蠶豆</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.甘、微辛、平,入脾、胃經脈,輔助心、肺經脈。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.蠶豆能補中益氣、澀精實腸、健脾利濕、和臟腑。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">3.對於治水腫、脾胃虛弱、嗝食有效。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">4.蠶豆性滯膩,胃氣弱者吃多了容易脹氣,所以不宜多食。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鱸魚</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.味甘、性平、有小毒。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.能滋補五臟、有益筋骨、治水氣、益肝腎,可多多食用。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><b style="color: RoyalBlue;">鬱金(乙金)</b><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">1.解鬱、理氣、散瘀、止痛、利膽。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"><span style="color: RoyalBlue;">2.治黃疸、痛經、癲症、膽道炎、胃痙攣。</span><br style="color: RoyalBlue;"></font>

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